tonykwk39@gmail.com This article is about the Russian landscape painter of the second half of 19th century. For the Soviet and Russian painter of the fourth quarter of 20th and first quarter of 21st century, see Georgy Shishkin. Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Ши́шкин; 25 January 1832 – 20 March 1898) was a Russian landscape painter closely associated with the Peredvizhniki movement. Shishkin was born in Yelabuga of Vyatka Governorate (today Republic of Tatarstan) and graduated from the Kazan gymnasium. Then he studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture for four years. After that, he attended the Saint Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts from 1856 to 1860 and graduated with the highest honours and a gold medal. He received the imperial scholarship for his further studies in Europe. Five years later Shishkin became a member of the Imperial Academy in St. Petersburg and was professor of painting from 1873 to 1898. At the same time, Shishkin headed the landscape painting class at the Highest Art School in St. Petersburg. For some time, Shishkin lived and worked in Switzerland and Germany on scholarship from the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts. On his return to Saint Petersburg, he became a member of the Circle of the Itinerants and of the Society of Russian Watercolorists. He also took part in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All-Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882), the Nizhniy Novgorod (1896), and the World Fairs (Paris, 1867 and 1878, and Vienna, 1873). Shishkin's painting method was based on analytical studies of nature. He became famous for his forest landscapes and was also an outstanding draftsman and a printmaker. Ivan Shishkin owned a dacha in Vyra, south from St. Petersburg. There he painted some of his finest landscapes. His works are notable for poetic depiction of seasons in the woods, wild nature, animals and birds. In 1891, he was appointed professor-director of the landscape class in the Academy’s Advanced Art School. In 1898, he completed his painting The Pine Grove and died on 20 March in St. Petersburg, while working on his new painting. A minor planet 3558 Shishkin, discovered by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Zhuravlyova in 1978, is named after him. 這篇文章是關於19世紀下半葉的俄羅斯風景畫家。對於21世紀的20和第一季度的第四季度的蘇聯和俄羅斯的畫家，看喬治·希什金。 伊萬·伊萬諾維奇·希什金（俄語：ИванИвановичШишкин; 1832 1月25日 - 1898年3月20日）與巡迴展覽畫派運動密切相關的俄羅斯風景畫家。 希什金出生於維亞特卡省（韃靼斯坦共和國今天）的葉拉布加和喀山體育館畢業。然後，他就讀於繪畫，雕塑和建築莫斯科學校四年。之後，他參加了藝術的聖彼得堡翰林院1856年至1860年，並以最高榮譽和金牌畢業。他接受了帝國的獎學金，他在歐洲的進一步研究。 五年後，希什金成為翰林院聖中的一員聖彼得堡和繪畫是教授1873年至1898年。與此同時，希什金為首的山水畫類最高藝術學校在St.聖彼得堡。 一段時間以來，希什金生活和從聖在瑞士和德國合作獎學金聖彼得堡翰林院藝術。在他返回聖彼得堡，他成為遊蕩和俄羅斯水彩畫學會的圈子中的一員。他還參加了展覽，在藝術學院，在全俄展覽在莫斯科（1882年），下諾夫哥羅德（1896年），和世界博覽會（巴黎，1867年和1878年，和維也納，1873年）。希什金的畫法是基於性質的分析研究。他成了有名的，他的森林景觀和也是一位傑出的製圖員和版畫家。 伊萬·希什金在擁有一個Vyra鄉間別墅，南聖聖彼得堡。在那裡，他畫了一些他最好的景觀。他的作品是顯著的在林中季節的詩意描繪，野生自然，動物和鳥類。 1891年，他被任命為景觀類的教授，主任在學院的高級藝術學校。 1898年，他完成了他的畫松樹林和聖死在3月20日聖彼得堡，當工作在他的新的繪畫。 一小行星3558希什金，由前蘇聯天文學家柳德米拉·茨拉維利瓦於1978年發現的，是他的名字命名。

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