tonykwk39#gmail.com Marcel Janco was a Romanian and Israeli visual artist, architect and art theorist. He was the co-inventor of Dadaism and a leading exponent of Constructivism in Eastern Europe. In the 1910s, he co-edited, with Ion Vinea and Tristan Tzara, the Romanian art magazine Simbolul. Janco was a practitioner of Art Nouveau, Futurism and Expressionism before contributing his painting and stage design to Tzara's literary Dadaism. He parted with Dada in 1919, when he and painter Hans Arp founded a Constructivist circle, Das Neue Leben. Reunited with Vinea, he founded Contimporanul, the influential tribune of the Romanian avant-garde, advocating a mix of Constructivism, Futurism and Cubism. At Contimporanul, Janco expounded a "revolutionary" vision of urban planning. He designed some of the most innovative landmarks of downtown Bucharest. He worked in many art forms, including illustration, sculpture and oil painting. Janco was one of the leading Romanian Jewish intellectuals of his generation. Targeted by antisemitic persecution before and during World War II, he emigrated to British Palestine in 1941. He won the Dizengoff Prize and Israel Prize, and was a founder of Ein Hod, a utopian art colony, controversially built over a deserted Palestinian Arab settlement. Marcel Janco was the brother Georges and Jules Janco, who were his artistic partners during and after the Dada episode. His brother-in-law and fellow Constructivist promoter was the writer Jacques G. Costin, known as a survivor of 1940s antisemitism. 馬塞爾·揚科(Marcel Janco)是羅馬尼亞和以色列的視覺藝術家，建築師和藝術理論家。他是達達主義的聯合創始人，也是東歐建構主義的主要指數。在19世紀10年代，他與羅馬尼亞藝術雜誌Simbolul的Ion Vinea和Tristan Tzara合作編輯。揚科是新藝術運動，未來主義和表現主義的執業者，在他的繪畫和舞台設計貢獻給Tzara的文學達達主義。他在1919年與達達分手，當時他和畫家漢斯·阿普（Hans Arp）創立了一個建構主義圈，達斯·萊·萊本（Das Neue Leben）。 他與Vinea團結，創立了Contimporanul，羅馬尼亞前衛的有影響力的論壇，倡導建構主義，未來主義和立體主義的混合。在Contimporanul，揚科闡述了城市規劃的“革命性”願景。他設計了布加勒斯特市中心最具創意的地標。他從事許多藝術形式，包括插畫，雕塑和油畫。 揚科是他這一代羅馬尼亞領先的猶太知識分子之一。在第二次世界大戰之前和之後的反猶太迫害中，他於1941年移居英國巴勒斯坦。他獲得了德根戈夫獎和以色列獎，並且是一個烏托邦的藝術殖民地的創始人，在一個荒廢的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯定居點上有爭議。 Marcel Janco是哥大和喬爾斯·雅可，他是達達事件期間和之後的藝術合作夥伴。他的兄弟和建構主義者的推動者是作家雅克·科斯廷（Jacques G.Castin），被稱為20世紀40年代的反猶太主義的倖存者。 瑪格麗特·塞爾斯卡 (1900 - 1980) Impressionism Post-Impressionism Ukrainian

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